Molarity Calculator
Calculate the molarity (M) of a solution from moles of solute and volume of solution.
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the molarity (M) of a solution from moles of solute and volume of solution.
Formula
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solutionWhat is This Tool?
Molarity (M) measures the concentration of a solution as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is the most commonly used unit of concentration in chemistry, essential for stoichiometry, titrations, and preparing lab solutions.
Formula
M = n / V
Where:
M = molarity (mol/L)
n = moles of solute (mol)
V = volume of solution (L)Worked Examples
1. Dissolving NaCl
Given: 0.5 mol NaCl in 0.25 L of solution
M = 0.5 mol / 0.25 L
M = 2.0 mol/L
Result: 2.0 M
2. Dilute acid solution
Given: 0.1 mol HCl in 2.0 L of solution
M = 0.1 mol / 2.0 L
M = 0.05 mol/L
Result: 0.05 M
3. Concentrated sugar water
Given: 3.0 mol glucose in 0.5 L
M = 3.0 mol / 0.5 L
M = 6.0 mol/L
Result: 6.0 M
Frequently Asked Questions