Fractional Inches Converter

Convert fractional inches to decimal inches and millimeters with high precision. Perfect for woodworking, machining, and engineering applications.

Fractional Inches Converter
Common Fractions Quick Reference
1/64
0.016"
0.4mm
1/32
0.031"
0.8mm
3/64
0.047"
1.2mm
1/16
0.063"
1.6mm
5/64
0.078"
2.0mm
3/32
0.094"
2.4mm
7/64
0.109"
2.8mm
1/8
0.125"
3.2mm
9/64
0.141"
3.6mm
5/32
0.156"
4.0mm
11/64
0.172"
4.4mm
3/16
0.188"
4.8mm
13/64
0.203"
5.2mm
7/32
0.219"
5.6mm
15/64
0.234"
6.0mm
1/4
0.250"
6.3mm
17/64
0.266"
6.7mm
9/32
0.281"
7.1mm
19/64
0.297"
7.5mm
5/16
0.313"
7.9mm
21/64
0.328"
8.3mm
11/32
0.344"
8.7mm
23/64
0.359"
9.1mm
3/8
0.375"
9.5mm

Complete Fractional Inches Conversion Guide

Comprehensive guide to fractional inch measurements, decimal equivalents, and millimeter conversions

Understanding Fractional Inch Measurements

Fractional Inch System

  • Based on halving: 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/16, 1/32, 1/64
  • Denominator doubles with each subdivision level
  • 1/64 inch ≈ 0.397 mm (finest common fraction)
  • Used in US/UK construction, woodworking, plumbing
  • Tape measures typically marked to 1/16 inch
  • Precision instruments to 1/64 inch

Decimal & Metric Equivalents

  • 1 inch = 25.4 mm exactly (by international agreement, 1959)
  • 1 inch = 2.54 cm
  • 1/2 inch = 12.7 mm
  • 1/4 inch = 6.35 mm
  • 1/8 inch = 3.175 mm
  • 1/16 inch = 1.5875 mm
  • 1/32 inch = 0.79375 mm
  • 1/64 inch = 0.396875 mm

Fractional Inch Reference Table

Halves, Quarters & Eighths

  • 1/2" = 0.500" = 12.700 mm
  • 1/4" = 0.250" = 6.350 mm
  • 3/4" = 0.750" = 19.050 mm
  • 1/8" = 0.125" = 3.175 mm
  • 3/8" = 0.375" = 9.525 mm
  • 5/8" = 0.625" = 15.875 mm
  • 7/8" = 0.875" = 22.225 mm

Sixteenths (1/16–15/16)

  • 1/16" = 0.0625" = 1.588 mm
  • 3/16" = 0.1875" = 4.763 mm
  • 5/16" = 0.3125" = 7.938 mm
  • 7/16" = 0.4375" = 11.113 mm
  • 9/16" = 0.5625" = 14.288 mm
  • 11/16" = 0.6875" = 17.463 mm
  • 13/16" = 0.8125" = 20.638 mm
  • 15/16" = 0.9375" = 23.813 mm

Thirty-Seconds & Sixty-Fourths

  • 1/32" = 0.03125" = 0.794 mm
  • 1/64" = 0.015625" = 0.397 mm
  • Common drill bit sizes: 1/16, 5/64, 3/32, 7/64, 1/8, 9/64, 5/32, 11/64, 3/16, 13/64, 7/32, 15/64, 1/4
  • Pipe thread nominal vs actual: 1/2" NPT OD = 0.840"

Professional Applications

Construction & Carpentry

  • Lumber nominal vs actual: 2×4 = 1.5"×3.5"
  • Drywall: 1/2" or 5/8" thick
  • Stud spacing: 16" O.C. (on center)
  • Ceiling height: 8', 9', 10'
  • Door width: 32", 34", 36"
  • Window rough opening: add 1/2" to each side
  • Plywood: 3/4", 1/2", 3/8", 1/4" sheets

Plumbing & HVAC

  • Pipe sizes nominal (not actual): 1/2" copper OD = 5/8"
  • 3/4" copper OD = 7/8"
  • 1/2" schedule 40 PVC OD = 0.840"
  • Duct dimensions in even inches
  • HVAC filter sizes: 16×20×1", 20×25×1"
  • Refrigerant tubing: 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 5/8" OD

Machining & Manufacturing

  • Drill bit series: wire gauge, letter, fractional, metric
  • Fractional drill bits 1/16"–1.5" in 1/64 increments
  • Lathe/mill cutting depths often specified in thousandths (0.001")
  • Tap drill sizes
  • Standard hex bolt widths: 1/4-20, 5/16-18, 3/8-16, 1/2-13
  • Nut driver sizes: 3/8", 7/16", 1/2"

Automotive & Marine

  • Wrench sizes: 1/4", 5/16", 3/8", 7/16", 1/2", 9/16", 5/8", 11/16", 3/4"
  • Spark plug socket: 5/8" or 13/16"
  • Lug nut socket: 3/4" or 13/16"
  • Marine: keel thickness in fractional inches
  • Boat beam and draft in feet-inches

Measurement Best Practices

Reading Fractional Measurements

  • Identify the smallest graduation on your tape/ruler
  • Count numerator over denominator carefully
  • Always double-check with a second measurement
  • For precision work use vernier calipers (reads to 1/128" or 0.001")
  • Mark and measure twice before cutting

Avoiding Common Errors

  • Misreading 3/8 as 1/2 (common error)
  • Forgetting nominal vs. actual lumber/pipe sizes
  • Mixing decimal inches with fractional inches in calculations
  • Rounding 1/64" fractions to nearest 1/32"
  • Converting mm to fractional inches — remember 1 mm ≈ 3/64 inch (use calculator)

Fractional Inch Examples by Trade

Carpentry & Woodworking

  • Door gap: 1/8" around perimeter
  • Shelf thickness: 3/4" plywood
  • Dado depth: 3/8" for 3/4" shelf
  • Dowel diameter: 3/8" or 1/2"
  • Cabinet door reveal: 1/8"
  • Miter saw cut: 7/64" kerf
  • Sandpaper gap: 1/32" between sheets

Plumbing & Piping

  • 1/2" copper pipe (OD: 5/8") carries typical household water
  • 3/4" supply line main
  • 1-1/2" P-trap drain
  • 2" branch drain line
  • 3" or 4" main drain
  • 1/4" flare fitting for gas
  • 5/8" OD refrigerant line (large)

Fasteners & Hardware

  • 1/4-20 bolt: 1/4" diameter, 20 TPI
  • 3/8-16 bolt: 3/8" × 16 TPI
  • #8 wood screw: 0.164" diameter
  • 1/2" shank drill bit
  • 6d nail: 2" long (pennyweight)
  • Drywall screw: 1-5/8" typical
  • Toggle bolt: 1/4" or 5/16" diameter

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a fractional inch?
A fractional inch is a measurement expressed as a fraction of one inch — for example, 1/2", 3/8", or 5/16". The fractional system is based on repeatedly halving: each level of precision doubles the denominator (1/2 → 1/4 → 1/8 → 1/16 → 1/32 → 1/64). It is the standard in US and UK trades such as carpentry, plumbing, and machining.
How do I convert decimal inches to fractions?
Multiply the decimal portion by the desired denominator, round to the nearest whole number, then simplify. For example, to convert 0.625" to 16ths: 0.625 × 16 = 10 → 10/16 = 5/8". So 0.625" = 5/8". For 32nds: 0.625 × 32 = 20 → 20/32 = 5/8" (same result). Our converter handles this automatically.
Why do lumber sizes not match their names?
Lumber is sold by nominal size (the rough-cut dimension before drying and planing), but the actual dimension is smaller. A "2×4" is actually 1.5" × 3.5" (38 mm × 89 mm). This has been the industry standard since the early 20th century. Always use actual dimensions when calculating material needs.
How accurate is a standard tape measure?
Most consumer tape measures are graduated to 1/16" (about 1.59 mm). Professional contractor tapes often show 1/32" marks near the end. The hook at the end has intentional play equal to the hook's thickness to compensate for inside vs. outside measurements. For precision better than 1/32", use digital calipers.
What is the difference between nominal and actual pipe size?
Pipe is sized by its nominal (named) diameter, which does not match the actual outside or inside diameter. For example, 1/2" copper pipe has an OD of 5/8" (0.625"). The nominal size historically referred to the approximate inside diameter of older iron pipe. Today it is simply a trade name. Always check specifications for actual dimensions when designing plumbing systems.
How do I convert inches to millimeters?
Multiply the inch value by 25.4. This is exact by international definition (since 1959). Examples: 1" = 25.4 mm; 1/2" = 12.7 mm; 3/4" = 19.05 mm; 1/8" = 3.175 mm. To go the other way, divide millimeters by 25.4. Our converter performs both directions instantly.